Exercising as a family makes you healthier

Exercising as a family makes you healthier

family going to beachExercise together for better health

Electronic gaming is increasing as a way for families to ‘chill out’ together. While it’s great to spend time together as a family, don’t forget the importance of being active together either.

Why physical activity?

Lack of physical activity is one of the leading risk factors for death worldwide, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO)[i].

 

WHO states regular physical activity will:

  • help maintain a healthy weight
  • improve cardiovascular fitness
  • improve muscular strength
  • aid bone health
  • reduce the risk of diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases (including heart disease, stroke and high blood pressure)
  • reduce the risk of developing some cancers
  • reduce the risk of depression.

Kids who exercise regularly can also enjoy these extra benefits[ii] [iii]:

  • an increased ability to learn
  • improved short-term memory, reaction times and creativity
  • increased cognitive development
  • reduced stress
  • improved strength, flexibility and endurance
  • better able to handle physical and emotional challenges of growing up
  • better sleep
  • improved confidence.

How much activity?

snow kidsPhysical activity shouldn’t be confused with structured exercise.

Current recommendations for physical activity are [iv]:

  • at least 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous-intensity activity daily for children 5-17 years of age
  • 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity weekly for adults 18-64 years of age.

According to Active Health Kids Australia, only 19 per cent of Australian children aged 5-17 years are getting enough physical activity, with 71 per cent of kids in this age bracket exceeding more than the recommended two hours of screen time per day. [v]

It’s clear that our children need to get away from the screens and off the couch!

Exercise as a family

water tube ridingExercising as a family is not only fun (and often inexpensive), but it’s an important way to show your children what a healthy lifestyle is.

Exercising together will help your children establish good exercise habits as well as provide an opportunity to learn the importance of regular exercise and good nutritional habits.

Some great ideas to be active as a family include:

  • At the park — throw a Frisbee, fly a kite, walk the dog, kick a ball, ride your bike, use the playground.
  • At home — plant a garden, paint a fence, sweep a patio, dance in the living room, jump rope, rake leaves.
  • At the beach — play cricket or volleyball, walk along the beach, go for a swim, go sailing.
  • In the snow — build a snowman, toboggan or ski, have a snowball fight, go ice-skating.
  • Out and about — go hiking, participate in a fun run, ride your bikes, go bowling, abseil, kayak, go rock climbing, talk a walking tour of your city.
  • Take a class — take up dancing, learn how to play tennis, take up karate or swimming lessons.

Of course, the activities above are only a guide. Choose something you’d all like to do and give it a go. Perhaps you could set aside a regular time to be active together and take turns in choosing the activity.

Whatever you do however, make a commitment to get your family off the couch and into exercise!

Mountain Biking - two Girls on a steep Descent

little girl smiling

References:

[i] World Health Organisation, Physical activity, Last update January 2014; accessed 1 July 2015 http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs385/en/

[ii] Raise Smart Kid, The Benfits of Exercise on Your Kid’s Brain, published not specified; accessed 1 July 2015 http://www.raisesmartkid.com/3-to-6-years-old/4-articles/35-the-benefits-of-exercise-on-your-kids-brain

[iii] Kids Health, Kids and Exercise, last reviewed February 2012; accessed 1 July 2015 http://kidshealth.org/parent/nutrition_center/staying_fit/exercise.html

[iv] World Health Organisation, Physical activity, Last update January 2014; accessed 1 July 2015 http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs385/en/

[v] Active Health Kids Australia, Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Young People, published 20 May, 2014; accessed 1 July 2014 http://www.activehealthykidsaustralia.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/ahka_reportcard_shortform_web.pdf

 

 

 

The real cost of obesity

The real cost of obesity

Overweight and obesity in Australia is reaching epidemic proportions.

We are now one of the fattest nations in the developed world with the prevalence of obesity more than doubling in the last 20 years.[1]

The most recent statistics from Obesity Australia indicate that 63 per cent of our country is overweight or obese, with 28 per cent obese. According to their 2014 report, No Time to Weight, obesity is a major health and societal factor for the Australian population. [2]

Unfortunately, things are likely to get worse with projections seeing around 70% of Australians being overweight or obese, by 2025, with around a third of the Australian adult population falling into the obese category.

apple with stethoscope and measuring tape

Personal cost

It is well documented that carrying too much weight is dangerous for your health. While obesity is not a disease, it does contribute to the development of other diseases. [3]

Health problems and consequences of being overweight include:

  • cardiovascular disease such as hypertension (high blood pressure)
  • coronary artery disease and stroke
  • obstructive sleep apnoea
  • insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes
  • non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
  • cancer
  • osteoarthritis
  • cognitive impairment
  • mood and anxiety disorders, including depression, negative body image and poor self-esteem.

If the thought of developing the above diseases isn’t enough to shock you, what about dying early?

Obesity Australia states that 40-year old obese women who don’t smoke will lose around 7.1 years of life, while obese male non-smokers will die 5.8 years earlier than expected. This is compared with their normal weight counterparts. [4]

sliced vegetables

The financial cost

As well as costing people years and quality of life, obesity is costing our country billions every year.

Estimating the financial cost of obesity is complicated. However, 2008 figures from Obesity Australia puts Australia’s total obesity cost at $58.2 billion per year. [5]

Costs relating to obesity include loss of productivity, carer’s costs, health system costs, and wellbeing. The total financial and lost wellbeing costs broken down by obesity-related diseases are as follows:

Cardiovascular disease

  • Financial cost $2.8 billion
  • Lost wellbeing $31.8 billion
  • TOTAL $34.6 billion

Cancer                                       

  • Financial cost $695 million
  • Lost wellbeing $9.0 billion
  • TOTAL $9.7 billion

Type 2 Diabetes                    

  • Financial cost $3.0 billion
  • Lost wellbeing $5.3
  • TOTAL $8.3 billion

Osteoarthritis                        

  • Financial cost$1.8 billion
  • Lost wellbeing $3.8 billion
  • TOTAL $5.7 billion

That’s an awful lot of money to spend on disease!

The future

There is no doubt Australia is at a crossroads.

If the rate of obesity continues to grow at the projected rate, it’s fair to say the financial and wellbeing costs will also grow — to overwhelming proportions.

However, by taking steps to lose the excess fat, improve health and wellbeing, we as a nation can turn the statistics around. Not only can we save billions of dollars, we can improve our quality of life, and our life expectancy.

If you feel you need to take control of your weight and health, speak to your health care practitioners and consider joining your local fitness studio and/or take some personal training sessions.

baby pasta face hand in mouth

References

[1] Modi, Monash University, Obesity in Australia, last updated 6 August 2013; accessed 24 June 2015 http://www.modi.monash.edu.au/obesity-facts-figures/obesity-in-australia/

[2] Obesity Australia, No Time to Weight. Obesity: A National Epidemic and Its Impact on Australia, published 27 March 2014; accessed 23 June 2015, http://www.obesityaustralia.org/resources-1/no-time-to-weight

[3] Ibid pp18-19

[4] Ibid p 20

[5] Ibid pp26-27